Diverticulosis is a common condition that affects the digestive system, in particular the large intestine. It is characterized by small pouches forming in the colon wall. 

If left untreated, diverticulosis can lead to various complications. If you suspect you may have diverticulosis, visit the doctors at Great South Bay Endoscopy, East Patchogue, NY. 

Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications

 Increasing dietary fiber intake can help soften stools, making them easier to pass and reducing the risk of pouches forming and becoming inflamed. For more fiber, you can incorporate foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes into your diet. 

Regular exercise can promote bowel regularity and overall digestive health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Maintaining a healthy weight can also help prevent the development or worsening of diverticular symptoms. 

If you smoke, quitting can improve overall health and reduce the likelihood of diverticulitis flare-ups. 

For more advice on what you can at home to help your diverticulosis symptoms, book an appointment with the doctors at Great South Bay Endoscopy, East Patchogue, NY. 

Medications

 Fiber supplements such as psyllium or methylcellulose may be taken to increase fiber intake and promote regular bowel movements. 

Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat bacterial infections and reduce inflammation. These might include ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, or amoxicillin-clavulanate.

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help alleviate any mild abdominal pain. However, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be used with caution as they may increase the risk of bleeding and intestinal perforation.

Surgical Intervention 

 Most cases of diverticulosis can be managed by the above measures, though in severe or recurrent cases, surgery may be necessary. It might also be necessary for complications such as bowel obstruction, abscess formation, or perforation. 

Surgical options may include: 

• Partial Colectomy: This procedure involves removing the affected portion of the colon containing the diverticula. It is typically reserved for severe cases of diverticulitis or complications such as perforation or fistula formation.
• Colostomy: In rare cases where the colon is extensively damaged or inflamed, a colostomy may be performed. This involves diverting a portion of the colon through an opening in the abdominal wall, allowing stool to bypass the affected area temporarily or permanently.

Book Your Appointment

 If you need some help managing your diverticulosis in the East Patchogue, NY area, make an appointment with the doctors at Great South Bay Endoscopy by calling 631-307-9181.